Have you ever wondered if it’s legal to drive after taking prescription drugs? The answer is not as straightforward as you may think. While it’s possible to legally drive after taking certain prescription drugs, you can also be charged with driving while intoxicated (DWI) if the substance impairs your ability to safely operate a vehicle. This applies not only to prescription drugs but also to over-the-counter medications like NyQuil.
If you or a loved one has been charged with a DWI after consuming prescription drugs, it’s crucial to seek legal help from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer. At The Kugel Law Firm, our team of skilled New Jersey DUI attorneys may be able to help you understand your rights, review possible defenses, and work towards the best possible outcome for your case. Call us today at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a consultation.
Can You Get a DUI for Prescription Drugs in New Jersey
In recent years, the enforcement of prescription drug DUI laws in New Jersey has increased to combat drugged driving. As a result, police officers have become more vigilant in identifying and stopping individuals suspected of being under the influence of drugs. Despite common misconceptions, prescription drugs can lead to a DUI arrest in New Jersey, even if they were lawfully prescribed. The penalties for a prescription drug DUI conviction can include losing driving privileges, hefty fines, and jail time.
Anyone charged with a prescription drug DUI in New Jersey should be aware of the state’s laws and potential consequences. Seeking legal counsel is recommended, and being well-informed can help navigate the situation more effectively.
New Jersey’s DUI definition is not limited to alcohol, as driving while impaired by prescription drugs is also illegal under state law (N.J.S.A 39:4-50). A DUI offender is defined as someone who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drugs.
Some prescription drugs are considered narcotics under the law. To be convicted of a prescription drug DUI, it must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the drugs were in the driver’s system during the traffic stop and arrest and that their driving was potentially hazardous due to the medication’s consumption.
Specific prescription drugs that can be considered intoxicating under the law include cough syrup, sleeping aids, antidepressants, allergy medication, painkillers, and muscle relaxants. Even if these drugs are legally prescribed, it does not exempt someone from DUI charges. If unprescribed drugs are found in the vehicle during the arrest, additional charges, such as illegal drug possession, may also be brought against the driver.
Is It Illegal to Drive on Prescription Drugs?
In New Jersey, as in many other states, it is indeed illegal to drive while impaired by prescription drugs. This may come as a surprise to some, given that these substances are often legally prescribed by physicians. Nonetheless, laws against driving under the influence (DUI) apply not only to alcohol but also to prescription drugs that may impair a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely.
The enforcement of these laws has been increasing in recent years, as part of efforts to combat the issue of drugged driving. Law enforcement officers have been trained to identify and apprehend individuals who may be driving while under the influence of these medications.
The legal statute (N.J.S.A 39:4-50) in New Jersey specifies that an individual can be charged with a DUI if they operate a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drugs. This includes various prescription drugs, such as cough syrups, sleeping aids, antidepressants, allergy medications, painkillers, and muscle relaxants.
Being found guilty of a prescription drug DUI can lead to severe consequences, including loss of driving privileges, significant fines, and even jail time. Additional charges, like illegal drug possession, may be levied if unprescribed drugs are found in the vehicle during the arrest. As such, anyone facing a prescription drug DUI charge should seek legal counsel and become well-informed about their situation and the state’s laws.
Can You Get a DUI for Driving on Prescription Medication?
Driving offenses related to being “under the influence” are not just reserved for people who’ve consumed too much alcohol or taken recreational drugs. In New Jersey, police officers can charge you with a DUI even if the substance in your system is perfectly legal. In fact, you can be charged even if the medication you took was prescribed by your doctor. The law applies to over-the-counter pharmaceuticals as well as drugs prescribed by your physician, even if you’ve taken no more than the recommended dose.
If you are facing the unfortunate circumstance of being arrested for driving under the influence, do not hesitate to contact our experienced New Jersey DUI defense lawyer for prompt assistance. At The Kugel Law Firm, we are experienced in handling such cases and can provide you with guidance to identify the strongest legal arguments for your defense. You can reach our New Jersey offices at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a consultation.
Topic | Details |
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DUI Charges for Prescription Medications | Driving Under the Influence (DUI) – the charge for being under the influence of prescription medications. In New Jersey, the same laws that apply to those who are drunk or have taken illegal substances are used to charge individuals under the influence of prescription medications. |
Penalties for DUI Charges | Potential penalties include jail time, hefty fines, license suspension, and drug counseling. The severity of the offense determines the extent of the penalties imposed. |
Testing for Substance Presence | Suspected individuals may be asked to undergo blood or urine tests to determine the presence of substances in their system and the concentration of those substances. |
New Jersey DUI Charges – Driving Under the Influence
In New Jersey, the charge for being under the influence of prescription drugs is classified the same as a DUI (Driving Under the Influence). This means you could be charged under exactly the same laws that apply to those who are drunk or have taken illegal substances. If you’re suspected of being under the influence, a police officer can ask you to take a blood or urine test to check which substances are in your system and at what concentration.
When Can You Drive on Prescription Medication?
Is it legal to drive after taking prescription drugs? That depends on whether your prescription medication impairs your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle while you’re driving.
That’s right – in the case of prescription or over-the-counter drugs, the law is not automatically broken just because a blood or urine test shows that you have it in your system.
With medications, there’s no minimum blood alcohol content (BAC) level like there is with alcohol, where the result of the test alone is enough to lead to a criminal offense.
But that doesn’t mean that you can’t break the law.
To “safely operate” a vehicle, you must be alert and able to react to the conditions of the road, the weather, and any hazards. If the actual effects of your medication make you unable to safely operate a car, you could be charged even if you’ve taken the smallest possible dose.
The outcome of your case ultimately comes down to the definition of “impaired.”
When Does a Prescription Medication Make You Impaired?
The truth is, whether a person is considered “impaired” or not is subjective. Five different people could well have five different opinions on where exactly the line is crossed.
A police officer may use the following examples to argue that you’re impaired:
- Slurred speech
- Acting tired or sleepy
- Unfocused eyes
- Shaky hands
- Being unstable on your feet
You could get a DWI charge if the arresting police officer witnessed these behaviors along with unsafe driving, such as weaving in and out of lanes or running intersections. You could face worse consequences if you’re actually involved in a collision or accident.
Driving on Xanax
Similar to other potent prescription medications, Xanax poses a significant danger to individuals who drive while under its influence. Many individuals who misuse Xanax often combine it with alcohol to amplify its effects, resulting in impaired judgment and compromised driving abilities. In accordance with the laws of New Jersey, operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs that impact the central nervous system is considered illegal. Should you be pulled over by a police officer, and they determine that you are under the influence of Xanax, the state may proceed to arrest you and bring charges for Driving Under the Influence (DUI).
Although law enforcement officers may face challenges in precisely identifying the influence of a specific prescription drug, many individuals who misuse Xanax often consume alcohol to enhance its effects, making it more noticeable to an observing officer. Typically, if an officer suspects a driver to be under the influence of a substance other than alcohol, they may seek the assistance of a Drug Recognition Expert (DRE). The DRE will inquire about the individual’s drug history, examine physical symptoms, and perform other assessments to detect the presence of any drugs that could impact the central nervous system.
If the DRE is unable to definitively determine the drug involved, but there is substantial evidence indicating impaired driving, the police have the authority to arrest the individual and request a urine sample. If an officer requests a urine sample, it is advisable to seek the guidance of an experienced DUI defense lawyer to ensure that your rights are protected and to receive appropriate legal advice.
How to Stay Safe When Driving and Using Prescription Drugs
Based on the characteristics outlined above, the best way to keep yourself safe when driving is to carefully analyze the prescription drug that you are taking.
- Make sure that you read all of the potential side effects of your prescription carefully.
- Understand the effects that your prescription can have on your body and state of mind.
- Consider how these effects could affect your ability to drive safely.
- When starting a new prescription drug that might impair your cognitive ability, wait at least 24 hours, ideally 48, before driving.
One warning that should catch your eye is if your pill bottle warns you not to operate heavy machinery. After all, cars are very large machines.
It goes without saying that if you’re taking more than one prescription drug, you also need to understand the side effects when the drugs are taken together.
Your doctor can provide you with the information you need to make the best decision for you. You should also ask your doctor whether they believe it would be appropriate for you to drive.
You are the best judge of how your body reacts to a particular drug. However, you should give your body adequate time to actually react so that your assessment can be based on fact. Leaving time after taking a new drug also means you can assess how long any side effects last. Every person reacts and metabolizes substances differently.
What Should You Do to Prevent Driving Unsafely When Taking a Prescribed Medication?
When you are prescribed a new medication or a higher dose of an existing one, it’s crucial to consider its potential impact on your ability to drive safely. Here are essential steps to ensure that you remain safe on the road while taking medication:
- Understand Your Medication: Before you start taking any new prescription, thoroughly discuss the possible side effects with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly those that could impair your driving skills, such as dizziness, drowsiness, or slowed reaction times.
- Monitor Your Body’s Reaction: After taking the medication, monitor how you feel and observe how your body responds. Initial doses or changes in dosage can have unpredictable effects. Avoid driving until you are confident in your ability to manage the vehicle safely.
- Plan for Alternatives: If you experience side effects that could impair your driving, plan for alternative transportation options. This could include public transit, ridesharing services, or assistance from friends and family.
- Follow Legal and Medical Advice: Always follow your doctor’s guidance regarding the impact of medications on driving. Additionally, be aware of and comply with any legal restrictions related to driving under the influence of prescription drugs.
- Regular Reviews with Your Doctor: Regularly review your medication regimen with your doctor to adjust dosages or prescribe alternatives if necessary, ensuring that they do not compromise your ability to drive safely.
By taking these precautions, you can maintain your safety and that of others on the road while undergoing medical treatment. Always prioritize health and safety over convenience when it comes to driving under the influence of prescription drugs.
When Should I Contact a Lawyer for a DWI?
Driving under the influence of prescription drugs is a serious offense in New Jersey, carrying potentially severe consequences. Typically, the determination of impairment hinges on the police officer’s testimony versus your own. However, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that your ability was impaired, which is a challenging task. Engaging a skilled lawyer can help you analyze the evidence to your advantage.
If you or someone you know is facing DUI charges involving prescription drugs, it’s crucial to seek legal counsel from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer. At The Kugel Law Firm, our experienced attorneys have a proven track record in handling DUI cases and are committed to providing personalized, aggressive representation to protect your rights and interests. Contact us today at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a consultation and explore your defense options.