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DUI Lawyer

Experienced New JerseyDUI Lawyer

New Jersey DUI Lawyer | DWI Attorney | DUI and DWI Attorneys | The Kugel Law Firm

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New Jersey DUI Lawyer | NJ DWI Attorney | New Jersey DUI and DWI Attorneys | The Kugel Law Firm

New Jersey has one of the country’s most stringent laws on traffic offenses. Charges such as driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) carry harsh penalties even for a first-offense conviction. New Jersey also bans plea bargaining for lower charges on DWI offenses.

Facing DUI charges in New Jersey can be a challenging experience but you don’t have to do it alone. At The Kugel Law Firm, experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer Rachel Kugel and her team provide aggressive legal representation for individuals charged with drunk driving offenses in New Jersey. Our skilled NJ criminal defense attorneys are dedicated to protecting our clients’ rights and have the legal experience needed to provide you with the best possible outcome.

Call The Kugel Law Firm today at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a free strategy session.

Top-Rated NJ Criminal Defense Attorney Rachel Kugel Explains Drunk Driving Laws In New Jersey

In other states, criminal offenses are often divided into misdemeanors and felonies. This is not the case in New Jersey where misdemeanors are categorized as disorderly persons offenses and felonies as indictable offenses. New Jersey does not consider drunk driving or DWI as a criminal offense. That doesn’t mean there aren’t harsh penalties for it including the potential for a loss of license and jail time. 

In New Jersey, a DWI or a DUI is regarded as a traffic offense. A person charged with a DUI or a DWI in New Jersey is not entitled to have a jury trial. Instead, the case will be heard by a judge in municipal court who is responsible for deciding the outcome and determining the penalties based on the particular circumstances and elements of the case. 

Aggravating factors in a DUI case can include the amount of alcohol in the person’s system, whether there is a minor in the vehicle, or the number of prior intoxicated driving offenses they have committed if any.

New Jersey laws do not have a specified distinction between DUI and DWI cases. DUI and DWI are often used interchangeably to refer to alcohol-related traffic offenses. New Jersey’s statutes on drunk driving violations are under N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.

Under New Jersey law, a person commits a DWI if they:

When there is evidence that a person is operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08% or higher they are presumed intoxicated under the law regardless of whether the person appears to be impaired. This is known as “per se” DUI. A per se DUI can land a person a conviction simply based on their BAC level.

NJ laws restrict any kind of downgrading or commuting of charges through plea bargains. Prosecutors are not allowed to downgrade any charges and you will need a DUI lawyer who has the experience to get your charges dismissed or use relevant legal avenues to give you the best possible outcome on your case. The plea bargaining rules in NJ require a thorough understanding of how to navigate the charges in your specific case in order to achieve a dismissal, reduction in consequences, or reduction of the charge. 

If you have been charged with DUI in New Jersey, it’s important to understand the severity of the situation and the potential consequences of getting a conviction. Being convicted of a DUI can result in expensive fines, a jail sentence, and a mark on your driving record. To protect your rights, getting the help of a skilled DUI attorney is crucial.

Our team of dedicated DUI attorneys at The Kugel Law Firm have a deep understanding of the New Jersey legal system and the relevant DUI laws. We have a proven track record of success in DWI cases and are committed to protecting your best interests. We’re here to help.

Contact us today at  (973) 854-0098 to schedule a complimentary strategy session on your case.

DWI Lawyer Clarifies What BAC Is and Why It Is an Important Element of New Jersey DUI and DWI Cases

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measures the amount of alcohol present in a person’s bloodstream at a given time. The amount is an estimate of the grams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood and is commonly used as a measure of alcohol impairment in DUI/DWI cases. Having a BAC level of 0.08% means that a person has 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 ML in their blood. A BAC of 0.08% or higher is considered legally impaired in most states, including New Jersey. 

A person suspected of impaired driving can be stopped by a traffic officer or other law enforcement. While there are specific behaviors police officers look out for when making traffic stops, you do not have to be violating traffic laws to be pulled over for a DWI. Police will be looking out for significant markers or indicators that they believe determine whether you have been drinking and can conduct a field sobriety test before either letting you go if they believe you pass or taking you to the police station if they believe you fail.

Offense LevelBAC RangePenalties
First Offense0.08 to 0.09Fine: $250 – $400, Imprisonment: Up to 30 days, License Suspension/Interlock: 90 days, Additional: Two 6-hour classes, $1,000 yearly surcharge for 3 years
0.10 or higherFine: $300 – $500, Imprisonment: Up to 30 days, License Suspension/Interlock: 7 months, Additional: Two 6-hour classes, $1,000 yearly surcharge for 3 years
0.15 or greaterFine: $300 – $500, Imprisonment: Up to 30 days, License Suspension/Interlock: 4-6 months, 9-13 months interlock, 13-21 months suspension if no vehicle, Additional: Two 6-hour classes, $1,000 yearly surcharge for 3 years
Second Offense0.08 or higherFine: $500 – $1,000, Imprisonment: Two to 90 days, License Suspension: Up to 2 years, Additional: 48-hour detainment, $1,000 yearly surcharge for 3 years, 2-4 years ignition interlock after license restoration
Third Offense0.08 or higherFine: $1,000, Imprisonment: Mandatory 180 days, License Suspension: 8 years, Additional: Alcoholism treatment program, court-determined fee, $1,000 yearly surcharge for 3 years, 2-4 years ignition interlock after license restoration

A field sobriety test is conducted during a traffic stop in order for police to determine if they have probable cause to believe  a person is driving while impaired. These tests may also be used as evidence of impairment at trial. A field sobriety test can include the following:

  • The horizontal-gaze-nystagmus (HGN) test
  • The walk-and-turn test
  • The one-leg-stand test
  • Counting to a number or reciting the alphabet

While these tests can measure whether you are lucid enough to follow directions, they are not all accurate measures of a person’s level of intoxication. Only the first three are validated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) as a fairly reliable measure of intoxication. However, the test must be administered as precisely as possible. 

An officer can use a field sobriety test to establish probable cause and take you in for a chemical test that would be more accurate in determining your BAC. An officer can also use a breathalyzer test to see if you have a BAC of 0.08% or higher. Tests using blood or urine can also be used to determine a person’s BAC.

It is important to note that while BAC can and does indicate how much alcohol a person has in their bloodstream, there are other factors that can affect the BAC in a person’s blood, such as:

  • Medical conditions such as Auto-brewery syndrome
  • Whether the person has eaten recently and what they ate
  • The presence of other drugs and medication in the person’s bloodstream

As with a per se DUI case, a prosecutor may rely heavily on the person’s BAC test as evidence of being under the influence of alcohol at the time of the traffic stop and arrest. However, if administered improperly, a blood or breathalyzer test can be excluded as evidence. If this is the case, your field sobriety test can be used as fallback evidence to establish impairment.

It is important to remember that submitting to a field sobriety test is not required by law and you cannot be ticketed if you refuse those roadside balance and dexterity  tests. An officer is also not obligated to inform you that you can deny the test. However, while a person can decline to submit to a breathalyzer (breath test) or field sobriety test during a stop, they can face penalties such as more expensive fines and longer jail time if they are convicted. It is vital to get the help of a skilled attorney who is familiar with the complexities of measuring BAC levels and who can build a strong legal defense. 

At The Kugel Law Firm, we work hard to investigate each case thoroughly. We understand the importance of each piece of evidence to establish a viable legal strategy and protect your rights. Our NJ DUI lawyers can help you understand the charges leveled against you and work hard to achieve the best possible outcome.

Contact our office today at (973) 854-0098 or fill out our online form to learn more about how we can help.

Satisfied Client Reviews

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khalid
I must admit I didn't think it was anyway I could have gotten around my DUI and REFUSING... I'm glad I chosen the KUGEL LAW FIRM.. (RACHEL)knock it out the park all charges dismissed and 4 other miscellaneous tickets as well. She's who you need worth ever Dollar and more...
Asia
This law firm turned a traumatic experience into a bearable one. Rachel and her staff were very communicative and honest about the process. That meant everything and also made us happy about our favorable outcome.
aaron
Helpful, kind, and had my best interest in mind all the way through. Mrs. Kugel has been extremely generous with her time explaining each step of the process clearly and in easy to understand terms. The Kugel Law Firm delivered results exceeding my high expectations, in other words, completely dismissed.
alex
I’m from California. I didn’t know who to turn too. Don’t know the laws and obviously don’t know the which roads to turn on in NYC. Thankfully I was able to get my DUI dismissed. Moral of the story, don’t drive with any alcohol in your system. Also check out Kugel Law Firm and Rachel and her amazing team if your in trouble.
Matthew
I chose The Kugel Law Firm based on the reviews that are so good that it was a bit suspicious. But make no mistake - they are all well-deserved. No outcome in the court system is guaranteed but Rachel will go out of her way to fight for you. She is a walking encyclopedia when it comes to this stuff and on top of that, she is super friendly and always available to talk and break things down for you. If you've found yourself in the unfortunate situation of a DWI then look no further. I can't imagine anybody better. Thanks Rachel!
evangelis
I never been in a situation where it required a lawyer. So happy I went to the Kugel law firm. Rachel was supportive, honest, and cared more beyond just a check she was receiving from me. She checked up on me without me having to go serve for her. She always explained each outcome and possibilities and made me feel supportive during a horrific situation. Defiantly recommend to have you back and represent you in a case.
jennifer
Rachel is a fantastic lawyer and was help to help resolve my DUI with the best poasible outcome. She explained everything to me in detail to help me understand all of my options. Additionally Linda in her office was always extremely responsive and helpful and they were just a pleasure to work with! I am very happy with the outcome of my case and would reccommend Rachel's services to anyone who needs them!
Shana
At a time when my options were limited to non-existent, I contacted Kugel Law firm. That’s when I met Rachel. I never needed a lawyer before and was unsure of where to start. Rachel and Linda were kind, empathetic, calm and always a phone call away. Thanks to her, my case received the best possible solution. My case was closed, fully dismissed. OVER! I highly recommend her, if you need help. Rachel is the one!
Robert
The level of knowledge, professionalism and service from Kugel Law is fantastic. Unfortunately, I've had experience with a number of firms over the years - Rachel and her team are top notch in comparison. I contacted, and spoke with Rachel, when searching and evaluating counsel for a family member. In a short period of conversation, I was comfortable, at ease and confident in their representation. They took a long view in managing a very difficult situation that ultimately resulted in a reduction of the charges that I never thought possible - a tremendous outcome from tremendous people.

DUI Lawyer Rachel Kugel Discusses Drug Impairment Cases

Driving under the influence of drugs or DUID is closely related and prosecuted similarly to a DUI or DWI would be in New Jersey. A person may be charged with a DUID if they operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or a combination of drugs and alcohol. The definition of drugs under the law includes both legal and illegal drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, prescription and even over-the-counter medicine. If a drug impairs a person’s ability to drive safely, they can be found guilty of DUID.

In a DUID, being “under the influence” is defined as not having the same care and caution a sober person would have while operating a motor vehicle. Determining whether the drugs or the combination of drugs and alcohol negatively affected the driver’s ability must be established.

While a 0.08% BAC on a breathalyzer test can get you booked for a DUI, some law enforcement agencies will conduct an additional investigation if you test for 0.05% or less. However, it is important to know your rights, especially when you have an underlying condition that could be mistaken as being under the influence of drugs. Remember that a police officer can make a traffic stop if they think that your ability to drive is impaired and many conditions can be mistaken for drug impairment such as having an illness, fatigue, or sustaining an injury.

Being charged with a DUID can be a scary experience for a lot of people. A conviction can have long-lasting implications on a person’s professional and personal life and can also affect their relationships. If you or a loved one is facing DUID charges in New Jersey, it is important to get the help of an experienced attorney who is knowledgeable on the law regarding impaired driving offenses. 

At The Kugel Law Firm, we make it a priority to provide compassionate and knowledgeable legal representation to our clients. Our team of top-rated DUI lawyers leaves no stone unturned when it comes to investigating the circumstances of each case. We are dedicated to providing quality legal services and are here to help.

Contact us today at (973) 854-0098 or fill out our online form to schedule a free consultation.

What are DWI Offenses and Penalties in New Jersey

If a person is convicted of a first-offense DUI with a BAC of 0.08% to 0.09%, they may be subject to the following penalties:

  • A $250 – $400 fine
  • Up to 30 days imprisonment
  • Driver’s license suspension of 90-days or ignition interlock device in their motor vehicle for 90 days. 
  • Mandatory attendance of two 6-hour classes at an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years

If a person is convicted of a first-offense DUI with a BAC of 0.10% or higher, they may be subject to the following penalties:

  • A $300 – $500 fine
  • Up to 30 days imprisonment
  • Driver’s license suspension of seven months or ignition interlock device in their motor vehicle for 7 months. 
  • Mandatory attendance of two 6-hour classes at an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years

If a person in convicted of a first-offense DUI with a BAC of 0.15% or great, the may be subject to the following penalties: 

  • A $300 – $500 fine 
  • Up to 30 days imprisonment 
  • A mandatory driver’s license suspension of 4-6 months and the installation of an ignition interlock device during the suspension period as well as for 9-13 months thereafter. If the subject does not own a vehicle then they are subject to a suspension of 13-21 months. 
    • Mandatory attendance of two 6-hour classes at an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
    • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years

If a person is convicted of a second-offense DUI, they may be subject to the following penalties:

  • A $500 – $1,000 fine
  • Two to Ninety (90) days imprisonment
  • Driver’s license suspension of up to two years
  • Mandatory detainment of 48 consecutive hours at a regional Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years
  • Mandatory installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) for two to four  years after restoration of driver’s license

If a person is convicted of a second-offense DUI, they may be subject to the following penalties:

  • A $1,000 fine
  • Mandatory 180 days imprisonment
  • Driver’s license suspension of 8 years 
  • Detainment in an alcoholism treatment program
  • Payment of a court-determined fee to an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years
  • Mandatory installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) for two to four years  years after restoration of driver’s license

DUI/DWI convictions also require payment of the following fees:

  • A  $100 license restoration fee from the Motor Vehicle Commission 
  • A $100 Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund surcharge
  • A $100 Intoxicated Driving Program fee
  • A $75 Safe and Secure Community Program fee
  • A $50 Violent Crimes Compensation Fund fee

A person who is convicted of a DUI with a minor aged 17 years or younger in the car will also be subjected to a disorderly person’s offense in addition to the penalties under a DUI/DWI. They may also be subject to the following penalties:

  • Driver’s license suspension of up to six months
  • Mandatory community service of up to 5 days
  • Potential jail time 

If a minor is inside the vehicle during a traffic stop for a DWI and you are found to have a BAC of 0.08, you may face additional charges of child endangerment.

Under New Jersey law, drivers give their implicit consent to a breath test when they are stopped for suspicion of a DUI. While a police officer is also expected to have probable cause when conducting a DUI traffic stop, refusal of a breath test can result in charges of breath test refusal.

Penalties for a Breath Test Refusal can include:

First offense

  • A fine from $300 to $500 including a $100 Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund surcharge
  • Mandatory attendance of two 6-hour classes at an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years
  • Mandatory installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) for 9-15 months or if the subject does not own a vehicle a suspension of 9-15 months. 

Second offense

  • A fine from $500 to $1,000 including a $100 Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund surcharge
  • Mandatory attendance of a 48-hour class at an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years. 
  • Driver’s license suspension for up to two years which must be consecutive to a second offense DWI conviction
  • Mandatory installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) for two to four years after the restoration of driver’s license in addition to the period of license suspension

Third offense

  • A fine of $1,000 including a $100 Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund surcharge
  • Payment of a yearly surcharge penalty of $1,000 for 3 years 
  • Driver’s license suspension for eight years  the suspension must run consecutively to a third offense DWI conviction
  • Mandatory installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) for two to four years after the restoration of driver’s license in addition to the period of license suspension
  • Mandatory attendance in an Intoxicated Drivers Resource Center education program. 

The prosecution must establish the following elements in order to convict for refusal of a DUI breath test:

  • The arresting officer had probable cause to conduct the breath test and had reasonable belief that the defendant was operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs
  • The defendant was arrested on suspicion of DUI/DWI
  • A formal request for the defendant to submit to a breath test was engaged
  • The defendant expressed refusal to submit to the test

While saying an outright ‘No’ can indicate your refusal to take the breath test, there is a precedence of the following circumstances being considered as refusal.

  • Not giving affirmation or remaining silent
  • Faking a breath test or not sustaining a breath enough for a test to get an accurate reading
  • Stalling the breath test
  • Providing conditional consent or accepting a test only on specific circumstances

It is important to remember that an officer is not required to read your Miranda rights when conducting a traffic stop or a field sobriety test. As much as they are not required to disclose that roadside DUI tests are voluntary, they may also not be able to disclose that refusal can result in charges. Knowing your responsibilities as a New Jersey driver is just as important as learning about your rights. If you have any questions, consulting an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer is crucial.

Regardless of which impaired driving offense you are facing, you deserve to have a skilled DUI defense attorney on your side. Rachel Kugel, a top-rated New Jersey DUI attorney, has helped dismiss the charges and protect the rights of many New Jersey residents from DUI/DWI charges. Our team at The Kugel Law Firm can help you understand your rights and can represent your best interests in court. You don’t have to face your charges alone.

Contact us today at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a complimentary consultation or fill out our online form. 

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Defending Against DUI Charges

Getting experienced legal representation is crucial if you have been charged with a DUI/DWI in New Jersey. A qualified lawyer may be able to use the available legal defense strategies in contesting your charges and preventing a DUI conviction. An attorney can challenge the evidence against you, the validity of the tests conducted to establish impairment, identify any violations of your rights that may have occurred during your arrest, and question the qualifications of the officers who administered the tests.

The result of a field sobriety test can be used as important evidence of impairment. However, the tests must be administered correctly and the overseeing officer must be qualified to administer the test. It is also important to remember that, while your refusal to submit to a field sobriety test may result in an officer arresting you it, is not a requirement to submit to field sobriety tests. It is also important to make sure that the place the field sobriety test is being conducted is well-lit and safe. A field sobriety test conducted in conditions that do not follow the administering requirements can be challenged.

A person’s BAC can be measured through a breath test or a breathalyzer, a blood test, or a urine test. Just as several factors can affect the BAC of a person, there are also many different factors that affect the accuracy of each type of test. Your attorney may be able to contest whether the calibration of the testing equipment is accurate, whether the person administering the test is qualified, and the time that has elapsed between the defendant’s last drink and the test being administered.

Certain medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of drunkenness and affect a person’s ability to perform field sobriety tests or blow into a breath test correctly. Therefore, if you have a medical condition that may have affected your performance on these tests – like an injury preventing you from walking in a straight line, it may be used as a defense in your case. People with vertigo or ear infections that affect balance may have compromised abilities that prevent them from passing the test.

It’s also worth noting that tests can be invalidated if the administering officer fails to account for the defendant’s physical condition. For example, persons 65 years old or older or those more than 50 pounds overweight should not be subjected to field sobriety tests. 

Every case is unique and the defense strategy your attorney will use will ultimately depend on the specific circumstances of your case. As such, consulting with a DWI defense attorney who will be able to use the appropriate defense strategy for your case is vital. Contact The Kugel Law Firm today to schedule a free strategy session with our skilled NJ DWI lawyers.

The Consequences of a DUI Conviction

A conviction for a New Jersey DWI can result in significant penalties, including fines, jail time, and a mark on your driving record. The specific penalties you may face will depend on the circumstances of your case and your prior history. 

If you are a divorced parent, having a conviction on your record can affect your chances of being awarded custody or visitation rights to your children. It can also be construed as irresponsibility on your part and can affect future career development. 

If you are a driver by profession or require a vehicle to get to and from work, your employment itself may be at stake. A DWI conviction can result in a lengthy suspension of your driving privileges, notwithstanding the prison sentence you can also receive. 

If you are not a citizen of the United States a DWI or DUI conviction could result in your removal or deportation or it may prevent you from becoming a naturalized American citizen.

The matter of your legal defense should not be left up to chance. New Jersey DWI attorney Rachel Kugel understands the importance of standing up for a person’s individual rights and works hard to provide the best defense possible for her clients. 

At The Kugel Law Firm, her work emphasizes providing compassionate but aggressive legal representation for individuals charged with DWI in New Jersey. Our team is dedicated to serving the community and helping New Jersey residents understand their rights and responsibilities under the law.

We have the experience and knowledge required to help you face your charges in court. We conduct a diligent examination of the facts and understand that each case is unique. We believe in transparency and professionalism and will discuss the law with you thoroughly to provide awareness of possible best- and worst-case scenarios.

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We want to capture your recollection of the way you were treated by the arresting officer and other facts while you are still under stress and probably on an adrenaline high. These details will provide clues as to how we will prepare your case.

We understand your difficult situation; we know that you are nervous and living in fear of the possible penalties you may face. But there is no need to panic. We are confident that we can relieve your anxiety not only by demonstrating our legal knowledge, but by conveying to you our compassion and sympathy through caring emotional support. Our promise is to work closely with you to plan your defense. Together we will calmly, diligently, and tirelessly address the charges against you to achieve a favorable and positive resolution of your case.

The Kugel Law Firm has many years of experience representing individuals charged with DWI and other-alcohol related charges. As your defense attorney, we will help you navigate the legal system, understand your rights, and plead for a result that will ensure that you avoid years of financial and legal struggles. We believe that everyone deserves a fair hearing. You can count on us to refute vigorously any and all arguments by the prosecution.

As we tackle the specific allegations for which you have been charged, we will activate our entire The Kugel Law Firm team of professionals to aid in the preparation of your defense. For example, our private investigators will search for and review video, audio, and email evidence to support our defense strategy. Both our investigators and attorneys will interview witnesses to extract the most intricate details embedded in the circumstances of your arrest. Each member of our team understands that cases are often won by uncovering minute details that are not likely to be found by a prosecutor who most likely is overwhelmed by a heavy case load. Our legal team also includes paralegals and legal assistants who are indispensable to our mission of providing the best legal defense for our clients. The paralegals and legal assistants on our team provide support to our attorneys by doing research to find previous cases with issues similar to those underlying your case. Paralegals also prepare motions which are requests to the judge to make a decision on an aspect of a case. A motion might be, for example, a request to dismiss your case for lack of probable cause to arrest you.

At The Kugel Law Firm, we take courtroom proceedings very seriously because it is in the courtroom that our clients come in contact with those actors who determine their future. Thus it behooves us to educate ourselves on courtroom rules which vary by location. There are many stated and unstated rules of conduct for attorneys and their clients. We pride ourselves on our knowledge of courtroom practice, and we believe that such knowledge gives us a leg up when we represent you before the judge. We know the rules of the court where your case is being heard. Although it may sound trivial, proper courtroom behavior and etiquette may determine whether a case is won or lost. Courtroom formalities and judges can be intimidating. So, before setting foot in the courtroom where your case is being heard, we review general courtroom rules and those rules peculiar to your assigned court. At The Kugel Law Firm, we carefully prepare our clients to ensure that they do not make common courtroom mistakes.

Finally, we take pride in our constant efforts to communicate with our clients. We are available at all times including nights and weekends. Never does a phone call, email, text, or letter go unanswered. When we communicate with clients, we listen intently for small details that might give us an edge when we present their case at the DMV hearing and in court.

Our goal at The Kugel Law Firm is to secure for our clients the least possible penalty as we argue on their behalf in the courtroom.  But one of the first questions asked by potential clients is, “What penalties am I facing and, with your help, what is the best outcome I can expect?”  Of course, we strive for complete dismissal of all charges.  But often we must accept a negotiated settlement with minimum penalties to avoid jail time or large fines.  So it is important to understand the penalties associated with the various DWI charges.  Penalties for DWI offenses depend on age, license type, and previous convictions.  They vary from required attendance at DWI school to lengthy jail time.  In the following pages, we will outline some of the key points clients need to know about the penalties for specific DWI offenses.

Admin per se Penalties:  In DWI cases, penalties are immediate.  When you are pulled over for suspicion that you may be driving while intoxicated, your license will be confiscated on the spot.  The officer will give you a temporary license good for 30 days.  All that is necessary for seizing your license is the arresting officer’s belief that you were driving with a BAC of .08% or higher.  Your license will also be suspended immediately if you refuse to take a chemical test when arrested.  Above, Under Step 2 of the section entitled “Important First Steps to Take after a DWI Arrest,” we have explained the urgency of scheduling an Admin Per Se hearing within ten days of your arrest.  Here we will explain the penalties which can be ordered by the DMV following a DWI arrest.

DMV penalties differ according to various circumstances, including number of previous DWIs, refusing to submit to a blood or breath test, age of the driver, etc.  For a first time DWI offender, the Admin Per Se Law directs the DMV to suspend the license, for four months, of a person arrested for driving with a BAC of .08% or higher.  During the ten day period after your arrest, you schedule that all-important DMV hearing described earlier.  This is the time that you sit down with Rachel Kugel and her team at The Kugel Law Firm to plan your argument to fight the suspension.  There are many arguments that can be used at this stage of your DWI case and we will review them to determine the best ones to use.  Remember, though, that the DMV hearing is not your trial, but it is important because it provides an opportunity for your defense team to request the appearance of your arresting officer.  By questioning the officer, we will get an idea of his or her recollection of the specifics of your arrest.  Having such information on record will allow us to compare the officer’s statements at the hearing with his or her statements at trial.  We will focus on challenging the officer’s claim that there was probable cause to stop you in the first place.  We will also question the procedures used in the field sobriety tests administered at the arrest site.  The purpose of the Admin Per Se hearing is, of course, only to fight the license suspension.

The DMV has the authority to suspend the license for one year if a first time offender refuses to take a chemical test.  The penalties for second and third offenders are two and three years respectively.

Are you facing a DWI charge in New York Or New Jersey? The feelings of panic, guilt, and worry can feel overwhelming but facing a DWI charge is not a hopeless scenario. It’s important to know that a DWI arrest does not automatically mean you are guilty, and it doesn’t mean you will be convicted.

The steps you take during and after the DWI arrest can drastically influence the outcome of your case.

When you are stopped by a police officer and charged with a DWI, you need to remain calm, refuse field sobriety and breathalyzer tests, and stay silent. If arrested for a DWI, the Texas Department of Public Safety will take action against your driver’s license regardless of whether you submitted to testing or refused to test. If you refuse to submit to testing, the arresting officer will confiscate your psychical driver’s license and give you a Notice of Suspension. The Notice of Suspension will inform you of your right to request an ALR hearing, and it will serve as a temporary driving permit until the 40th day. After your arrest, you need to file a request for an Administrative License Revocation (ALR) hearing.

One of the best ways you can take action to protect yourself and your future from a DWI conviction is to seek out a proven DWI defense attorney right away. Your attorney will meticulously review your case details and work closely with you to build the case against the charges. Your attorney will advise you on the best course of action, including what to say and what not to say.

Being arrested for a DWI can be overwhelming, especially if it is the first time you are charged with a DWI. You may experience feelings of fear or embarrassment. You may be tempted to confide in the people around you. You may have the urge to ask questions; however, it is in your best interest to remain quiet and keep your own counsel. The law enforcement officers are not there to give you advice or to help you throughout your arrest. The law enforcement officers are there to book you into the system as quickly as possible. They are not your friends, do not confide in them or ask questions because anything you say can be used against you in court. Many police cars are equipped with audio recording, so make sure you remain calm and quiet.

A lot of action and dialogue takes place during and after an arrest. It is imperative that keep the case details private. Do not speak about your case with anyone who may later be required to testify against you. While you shouldn’t discuss your case details with anyone other than your attorney, it’s crucial to note everything that has happened during your arrest and detainment. You should write down everything you remember, including anything you said or did, anything the arresting officer said or did, the type of testing administered or refused. Try to remember exact phrases and quotes as much as possible. A detailed journal that contains an accurate recollection of events will provide your attorney with crucial information.

Compared to other states, New Jersey carries a unique classification for DWI offenses in that the state deals with impaired driving offenses in traffic court rather than in criminal court. Except in cases wherein a DWI results in injury to at least one person, New Jersey treats DWI convictions as traffic offenses, even in cases where the driver’s BAC has gone over the legal limit. However, this does not mean that an individual won’t have to deal with jail time or suffer legal and non-legal consequences as punishment for their DWI conviction.

While dealing with a criminal case may be different than dealing with a traffic infraction in New Jersey, it is still just as important to seek the help of a skilled New Jersey DUI attorney. An experienced attorney can guide you through the complex legal process, protect your rights, and work diligently to achieve the best possible outcome for your case. Contact The Kugel Law Firm today. Our skilled New Jersey DUI attorneys understand the gravity of facing impaired driving offenses and can provide the guidance and representation you need. Our team can help protect your interests, advocate for the best possible outcome for your case, and provide you with peace of mind during this challenging time.

Call us at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a free consultation with one of our attorneys.

In New Jersey, driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving under the influence (DUI) are interchangeable terms. Within these umbrella, terms are different ways the state can prove an operator is impaired or intoxicated. For example, operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of at least 0.08% or, even without a specific BAC reading, the mental and physical faculties of an operator are impaired to an extent. It also includes instances when an individual operates a motor vehicle while impaired by substances other than alcohol, such as illegal drugs, prescription medications, or even cannabis.

Law enforcement officers in New Jersey are trained to detect signs of impairment, whether it’s alcohol or drug-related. They may administer tests to detect the level of impairment, such as a breathalyzer or blood tests, to determine the presence of alcohol or drugs in a driver’s system. It is also important to note that even if the drugs are prescribed, an individual can still be charged with a DUI if the effects of the drugs are the cause of impaired driving.

It’s worth noting that the legal consequences for driving offenses involving drugs and alcohol differ. While both offenses can lead to driver’s license suspension, fines, mandatory education programs, and potential incarceration, the penalties may vary based on factors such as the driver’s BAC level, prior convictions, and the presence of aggravating circumstances.

DUI/DWI offenses in New Jersey carry significant legal consequences. In DWI/DUI cases, individuals may face penalties such as driver’s license suspension, the installation of an ignition interlock device, mandatory participation in Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) classes, and hefty fines. DWI/DUI offenses in New Jersey carry the possibility of jail time which becomes mandatory after the first offense. Certain offenses also carry a community service requirement. Additionally, individuals charged with DUI may also face the possibility of being investigated and charged with drug-related crimes, depending on the circumstances. 

As mentioned for drug-related DUI offenses, the legality of possessing a drug is different from the legality of driving while under the influence of a drug. For example, while it is perfectly legal to possess and use small amounts of cannabis, driving while under the influence and impaired is still considered a traffic offense. The same can also be said for prescription medication such as opioids and medicine that can cause a person to have a reduced reaction time.

Repeat offenses or incidents that cause injuries can lead to more severe penalties, including longer license suspensions, potential jail time, and elevated criminal charges.

It is crucial for individuals facing DUI/DWI charges in New Jersey to consult with an experienced lawyer who can guide them through the legal process, help protect their rights, and explore possible defense strategies. Having legal representation can significantly impact the outcome of the case and mitigate the potential consequences associated with these offenses.

DUI/DWI convictions in New Jersey can have a significant impact on your driver’s license. License suspensions and the installation of ignition interlock devices are common penalties for impaired driving offenses, and the duration of the suspension can vary depending on the specific offense and prior convictions. 

Understanding the legal implications of DUI and DWI in New Jersey is crucial for individuals facing impaired driving charges. It is strongly recommended to seek the assistance of a knowledgeable attorney who can navigate the legal process, protect your rights, and help develop a robust defense strategy to minimize the potential impact of these charges on your driver’s license and future prospects.

To enforce impaired driving laws, New Jersey establishes legal limits for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that determine the level of impairment and associated charges.

The BAC requirements are divided into different driver categories as follows: 

  • Standard Drivers: For drivers who are 21 years or older, the legal BAC limit is 0.08%. If a driver’s BAC exceeds this limit, they can be charged with DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) per se. Meaning it would be enough for the prosecutor to prove that an individual drove with a BAC of .08 or higher. 
  • Commercial Drivers: For commercial vehicle drivers, such as those operating large trucks or buses, the legal BAC limit is reduced to 0.04%. Exceeding this limit while operating a commercial vehicle can result in a DWI charge.
  • Underage Drivers: For individuals under the legal drinking age of 21, the BAC limit is significantly lower at 0.01%. If an underage driver is found with a BAC level at or above this limit, they can face DUI (Driving Under the Influence) charges. 

BAC Testing Methods in New Jersey

To determine a driver’s BAC level, law enforcement in New Jersey employs various testing methods:

  • Breath Tests: Breathalyzer devices are commonly used by law enforcement to estimate a person’s BAC by analyzing their breath sample. These devices measure the alcohol content present in the breath to estimate the BAC level.
  • Blood Tests: In certain cases, blood tests may be conducted to directly measure a person’s BAC. Blood tests provide a more accurate and precise measurement of alcohol content.

It is important to note that drivers in New Jersey are legally required to comply with BAC testing when requested by law enforcement officers who have reasonable suspicion of impairment if they fail to submit to a breath test they can be issued a separate charge of refusal that carries its own fines and penalties separate and apart from the DWI/DUI. In New Jersey, an individual may refuse to provide consent for blood or urine testing without the same consequences. It would then be up to the police to decide whether to apply for a search warrant to obtain blood without the consent of the individual. 

Measuring Drug Impairment

While there isn’t a standardized breath test like the one used for alcohol impairment, law enforcement officers employ different approaches to detect and assess drug impairment. If a person exhibited driving behavior indicative of impairment (swerving in and out of lanes, reckless driving, driving above or way below the speed limit, etc.), stopped and tested for a breath test that shows a low BAC despite visible signs of impairment (failing the field sobriety tests, slurred speech, etc.) they may be requested to take a blood or urine test to verify drug impairment.

It is important to note that, compared to breathalyzer tests, there is typically no penalty for declining to take urine, blood, and other chemical tests. A driver can only be compelled to provide a blood or urine test if the police can provide a warrant. In instances where a driver has gotten into an accident and needed emergency medical assistance, the police can also get an order from a judge to get the results of any blood tests conducted to see if drug impairment was a factor in the accident. 

Here are the methods commonly used to measure drug impairment in New Jersey DUI cases:

  • Drug Recognition Experts (DRE): A Drug Recognition Expert is a law enforcement officer specially trained to identify impairment caused by drugs. DREs undergo comprehensive training to recognize signs of drug use and impairment. They conduct a series of assessments, including a thorough examination, vital sign checks, and a detailed evaluation of physical and cognitive abilities, to determine drug impairment.
  • Blood or Urine Tests: Blood or urine tests can be conducted to detect the presence and concentration of drugs in a driver’s system. A blood or urine sample is collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis. While these tests can identify the presence of drugs, they may not indicate the level of impairment at the time of driving. However, the results can be used as evidence in court to support the drug-related DUI charges.

It’s important to note that drug impairment assessment is a complex process, and the results may be subject to interpretation and potential challenges. To get a DUI conviction, it is only necessary to prove that the driver was under the influence of a drug and was impaired by it; it doesn’t matter which type of drug caused the impairment.

If you are facing DUI or DWI charges in New Jersey, it is highly recommended to consult with an experienced attorney who can guide you through the legal process, protect your rights, and help build a strong defense strategy based on the specific circumstances of your case.


In New Jersey, a first-time DUI offense, including drug-related DUI offenses, carry various penalties. These penalties can include: 

  • Driver’s License Suspension: A first-time DUI conviction can result in a license suspension ranging from three months to one year. The suspension length depends on the case’s specific circumstances, including the driver’s BAC level and whether it is a drug-related offense. 

For alcohol-related offenses, BAC .15 and higher, driving privileges can be suspended for 13-21 months.  If the individual has a motor vehicle then their license will be suspended first for 4-6 months with an interlock device installed thereafter they will then be able to be issued an interlock restricted license for a period of time ranging from 9-15 months.

For drug-related offenses, a person’s driving privileges can be suspended from 7 months up to a year.

  • Fines: First-time DUI offenders may face fines ranging from $250 to $500, along with additional court costs and fees. This is in addition to insurance surcharges that can reach up to $1,000
  • IDRC Program: Completion of the Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) program is mandatory for all individuals convicted of DUI in New Jersey. The program provides alcohol and drug education, screening, and counseling services.
  • Community Service: The court may require individuals convicted of a first-time DUI offense to perform community service hours.
  • Potential Incarceration: While jail time is not mandatory for a first-time DUI offense, in certain cases, the court may impose a sentence of up to 30 days in jail.
  • Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs): DUI offenders may be required to install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in their vehicles. IIDs are breathalyzer-like devices that measure a driver’s BAC before allowing the vehicle to start. This requirement typically applies for a certain period after license restoration.

Repeat Offenses: Enhanced Penalties

For individuals with repeat DUI offenses in New Jersey, enhanced penalties are imposed. These penalties can include:

  • Longer License Suspension: Repeat DUI offenders may face longer periods of license suspension, potentially up to 8 years, depending on the number of prior convictions.
  • Increased Fines: The fines for repeat DUI offenses can range from $500 to $1,000 or more, in addition to court costs and fees.
  • Mandatory Incarceration: Repeat DUI offenders may be subject to mandatory jail sentences, ranging from 48 hours to 180 days, depending on the number of prior convictions and the specific circumstances of the case.

Aggravating Factors and Increased Penalties for Drug-Related DUI

In cases where a driver is found to be impaired by drugs, penalties can already be severe upon conviction. However, certain aggravating factors may lead to even more penalties. These factors can include:

  • Higher BAC Levels: A BAC level of 0.10% or higher may result in increased penalties.
  • Presence of Controlled Dangerous Substances: The presence of illegal drugs or prescription medications not prescribed to the driver can result in enhanced penalties.
  • Prior Convictions: Individuals with prior DUI or drug-related convictions may face increased penalties for subsequent offenses.
  • Refusal to Submit to Breath Test: Refusing to take a breath test can lead to enhanced penalties, such as longer license suspensions.

Understanding the penalties associated with DUI/DWI offenses in New Jersey is crucial for individuals facing such charges. If you are charged with a DUI/DWI seeking the guidance of an experienced attorney is highly recommended. A knowledgeable attorney can help protect your rights, navigate the legal process, and develop a strong defense strategy tailored to the specific circumstances of your case.

Mandatory Alcohol Education and Treatment

In addition to the IDRC program, individuals convicted of DWI in New Jersey may be required to complete mandatory alcohol education and treatment programs. These programs aim to address substance abuse issues and reduce the likelihood of future offenses.

DWI Convictions and Insurance Rates

A DWI conviction in New Jersey can have significant implications for auto insurance rates. Insurance companies often classify individuals with DWI convictions as high-risk drivers, resulting in substantial increases in insurance premiums. It is important to discuss the potential impact on insurance rates with your insurance provider.

Understanding the penalties associated with DWI offenses in New Jersey is crucial for individuals facing such charges. If you are charged with DWI, seeking the guidance of an experienced attorney is highly recommended. A knowledgeable attorney can help protect your rights, navigate the legal process, and develop a strong defense strategy tailored to the specific circumstances of your case.


A skilled New Jersey DWI defense lawyer will work diligently to build a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific case. They will thoroughly examine the evidence, challenge the prosecution’s case, and identify weaknesses or errors that can be used to your advantage. 

In drug-related DUI and DWI cases, several potential defense strategies can be employed to challenge the charges. These strategies may include:

  • Challenging Probable Cause: Your attorney may question the validity of the initial traffic stop, challenging whether there was sufficient probable cause to suspect impairment.
  • Invalid Field Sobriety Tests: Field sobriety tests are not always accurate indicators of impairment, especially in drug-related cases. Your attorney can challenge the reliability of these tests and their interpretation by law enforcement officers.
  • Inaccurate Chemical Tests: Your attorney may question the accuracy and reliability of chemical tests, such as blood or urine tests, used to determine drug presence or concentration. They may scrutinize the testing procedures, chain of custody, or lab analysis to challenge the results.

Challenging Field Sobriety Tests and Chemical Tests

In both drug-related and alcohol-related DUI and DWI cases, field sobriety tests and chemical tests play a crucial role. Your attorney can challenge the accuracy and reliability of these tests, highlighting factors that may have affected the results, such as external influences, medical conditions, or improper administration of the tests. By raising doubts about the validity of the tests, your attorney can weaken the prosecution’s case against you.

Finding the right defense for DUI and DWI cases requires the expertise of a skilled New Jersey DWI defense lawyer. They will assess the unique circumstances of your case, develop a robust defense strategy, and advocate for your rights throughout the legal process. If you are facing DUI or DWI charges, it is essential to consult with an experienced attorney as soon as possible to ensure the best possible outcome for your case.

Defense StrategiesDescription
Challenging Probable CauseQuestioning the validity of the initial traffic stop, challenging the sufficient probable cause to suspect impairment.
Invalid Field Sobriety TestsChallenging the reliability of field sobriety tests as accurate indicators of impairment, particularly in drug-related cases.
Inaccurate Chemical TestsQuestioning the accuracy and reliability of chemical tests used to determine drug presence or concentration, including testing procedures and lab analysis.
Prescription Drug DefensePresenting evidence that impaired driving was not due to drug misuse, but rather an unexpected reaction or unrelated medical condition while using prescribed medication.

When it comes to DUI offenses in New Jersey, the role of a skilled attorney cannot be overstated. Navigating the complexities of DUI law, understanding the nuances between alcohol-related and drug-related offenses, and developing a strong defense strategy requires the expertise of a knowledgeable legal professional.

A skilled attorney specializing in DUI defense will possess in-depth knowledge of New Jersey’s impaired driving laws, including the distinctions between alcohol-related and drug-related offenses. They will stay updated on the latest legal developments and precedents that can affect your case.

An attorney’s role extends beyond simply understanding the law. They will carefully analyze the specific details of your situation, including the evidence against you, the circumstances of your arrest, and any potential constitutional violations. This thorough examination allows them to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and build a robust defense strategy tailored to your needs.

Choosing the right attorney is crucial. At The Kugel Law Firm, our team of top-rated New Jersey DUI attorneys has a proven track record in DUI defense, experience handling cases involving both alcohol and drug-related offenses, and a deep understanding of New Jersey’s legal system. With our help, you can have confidence that your rights are protected, your defense is strong, and your chances of obtaining a favorable outcome in your case are maximized. We work diligently to provide quality legal counsel and representation to our clients and advocate for their rights in and out of the courtroom.

To schedule a consultation with one of our attorneys, contact The Kugel Law Firm today at (973) 854-0098 to schedule a free strategy session.

 

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